-
1 big mill
обжимной стан, черновой стан -
2 mill
прокатный стан || прокатывать□ setting the mill — настройка стана
- 1-2 mill- 1-2-3 mill
- 1-2-3-4 mill
- 2-Hi universal type slabbing mill
- aluminium-cold mill
- aluminium-foil mill
- aluminum sheet mill
- armor-plate rolling mill
- armour-plate rolling mill
- Assel mill
- automatic mill
- automatic card-programmed rolling mill
- automatic plug-rolling mill
- balanced mill
- ball-rolling mill
- bar mill
- bar and shape mill
- barrel type roll piercing mill
- bar-rolling mill
- beam mill
- becking mill
- Belgian mill
- Belgian looping mill
- Belgian rod mill
- Belgian wire mill
- big mill
- billet mill
- blooming mill
- blooming-slabbing mill
- brass rolling mill
- break-down mill
- broad strip mill
- broadside mill
- butt-weld pipe mill
- close continuous mill
- cluster mill
- cogging mill
- coil-skin pass mill
- coil-temper mill
- cold-reducing mill
- cold-reduction mill
- cold-rolling mill
- cold-strip mill
- combination mill
- combination blooming-billet mill
- cone-roll piercing mill
- continuous mill
- continuous billet mill
- continuous butt-weld mill
- continuous hot-strip mill
- continuous repeater mill
- continuous rod mill
- continuous seamless-tube rolling mill
- continuous sheet-bar and billet mill
- continuous wide-strip hot mill
- continuous wire mill
- contour rolling mill
- conventional mill
- corrugating rolling mill
- cotton mill
- cross-country mill
- cross-country billet mill
- cross-country rolling mill
- descaling mill
- die rolling mill
- Diescher mill
- direct rolling mill
- disk mill
- double Belgian mill
- double duo mill
- double-stand rolling mill
- double-strand mill
- drag-over mill
- duo mill
- edger mill
- electric-weld pipe mill
- electronically operated mill
- expanding mill
- ferrous rolling mill
- finishing mill
- fishplate mill
- five-stand tandem mill
- flaking mill
- flat rolling mill
- flatting mill
- flat wire mill
- foil mill
- forming mill
- four-high mill
- four-high combination rolling mill
- four-high continuous hot strip mill
- four-high driven mill
- four-high reversing cold mill
- four-high reversing cold strip mill
- four-high rolling mill
- four-high tandem cold mill
- four-stand tandem mill
- four-stand tandem cold strip mill
- four-strand mill
- Fretz-Moon pipe mill
- Garret mill
- Garret looping rod mill
- Grey mill
- guide mill
- hand mill
- hand sheet mill
- heavy merchant mill
- heavy section mill
- high-lift blooming mill
- high-lift slabbing mill
- high-speed mill
- hoop mill
- hot mill
- hot-aluminium mill
- hot-pack mill
- hot-rolling mill
- hot-strip mill
- induction weld mill
- jobbing mill
- jobbing sheet-rolling mill
- jump mill
- lap-welded mill
- Lauth mill
- light-section mill
- looping mill
- looping merchant mill
- low-speed mill
- main mill
- mandrel mill
- Mannesmann mill
- Mannesmann piercing mill
- mechanized mill
- medium section mill
- medium wide-strip mill
- merchant mill
- merchant-bar mill
- metal powder rolling mill
- Morgan mill
- multiroll mill
- multistrand mill
- multistrand cold-tube rolling mill
- non-continuous rolling mill
- non-ferrous rolling mill
- non-reversing mill
- non-reversing rolling mill
- open continuous mill
- overhang roll type mill
- pack mill
- pass-over mill
- piercing mill
- pilger mill
- pilger seamless-tube mill
- pilgrim mill
- pinch pass mill
- pipe mill
- pipe and tube mill
- planetary hot mill
- planishing mill
- plate mill
- plug mill
- pony-roughing mill
- present day mill
- primary mill
- Properzi continuous casting and rolling mill
- puddle mill
- pull-over mill
- Puppe mill
- push mill
- quarto mill
- rail mill
- rail-and-structural steel mill
- rail-finishing mill
- rail-rerolling mill
- rail-slitting mill
- railway-wheel mill
- railway-wheel-and-tyre mill
- reducing mill
- reducing sizing mill
- reduction mill
- reeling mill
- reinforcing bar mill
- repiercing mill
- resistance weld mill
- revamped mill
- reversing mill
- reversing blooming mill
- reversing cold mill
- ring-rolling mill
- ring type cold-strip mill
- rockright mill
- rod mill
- rod repeater mill
- Roeckner tube rolling mill
- Rohn mill
- rolling mill
- rotary-rolling mill
- roughing mill
- run-down mill
- seamless-tube rolling mill
- section mill
- semi-continuous mill
- semi-continuous hot-strip mill
- semi-continuous wire-rod mill
- Sendzimir mill
- seven-stand forming mill
- shape mill
- shaping mill
- sheared plate mill
- sheet mill
- sheet-bar mill
- sheet-bar-and-billet mill
- sheet-skin pass mill
- sheet-temper mill
- single stand mill
- single strand mill
- sinking mill
- sinking-sizing mill
- six-high cluster mill
- six-roller mill
- sizing mill
- skelp mill
- skin mill
- slabbing mill
- small section mill
- solid wheel rolling mill
- spiral weld-pipe mill
- Steckel mill
- Stiefel mill
- stiff mill
- straddle type mill
- straight-away mill
- stretch-reducing mill
- strip mill
- structural mill
- supplementary mill
- tandem mill
- tandem cold mill
- tandem sheet mill
- tandem tin-plate mill
- taper mill
- temper mill
- tension reducing mill
- three-high mill
- three-high blooming mill
- three-high cogging mill
- three-high jobbing mill
- three-high rolling mill
- three-high roughing mill
- three-high shape mill
- three-high universal mill
- three-stand mill
- three-strand rod mill
- tie-plate mill
- tin mill
- tin-plate mill
- tire mill
- trio mill
- tube mill
- tube-forming mill
- tube-reducing mill
- tube-rolling mill
- tube stretch reducing mill
- tubular mill
- twelve-high reversing cluster mill
- twenty-high reversing cluster mill
- twenty-high roll mill
- two-high mill
- two-high blooming mill
- two-high cogging mill
- two-high combination rolling mill
- two-high plate mill
- two-high pull-over mill
- two-high reversing mill
- two-high reversing-beam mill
- two-high reversing-blooming mill
- two-high reversing-finishing mill
- two-high reversing-plate mill
- two-high rolling mill
- two-high sheet-rolling mill
- two-high universal mill
- two-stand mill
- two-stand tandem mill
- two-strand mill
- tyre mill
- unidirectional mill
- universal mill
- universal beam mill
- universal reversing-roughing mill
- universal roughing mill
- universal slabbing mill
- universal structural mill
- versatile precision-rolling mill
- welding mill
- welding-and-forming mill
- wheel-rolling mill
- wheel-web-rolling mill
- wide-flange beam mill
- wide-strip mill
- wire mill
- wire flattening mill
- wire-rod mill
- Y-mill
- Yoder pipe-and-tube mill -
3 BM
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Back Mutation, авто. БМВ2) Компьютерная техника: Bit Mapped3) Авиация: Built-up Manual4) Медицина: basement membrane (базальная мембрана)5) Военный термин: Barbarian Might, Boatswain Mate, Brigade Major, British mission, Bushmaster, FSU Truck-Mounted Multiple Rocket Launcher, ballistic missile, base maintenance, basing mode, battle management, battle manning, beachmaster, bench maintenance, branch material, breech mechanism, БМ (боевая машина)6) Техника: Black Magic, British manufactured, batch mode, beam monitor, bill of, binary multiply, boron measurement, boson-meson, bubble memory, buffer memory, buffer module, built-in memory7) Сельское хозяйство: barley mash8) Шутливое выражение: Bane Of Mine, Before Mandrake, Blaster Master, Bloody Monstrosity, Blurry Man, Booger Man9) Химия: Base Metal10) Математика: Best Match, Binding Multiple, Boundary Moves, броуновское движение (Brownian motion)11) Религия: The Blessed Mother12) Железнодорожный термин: Baltimore and Maine, ST Rail system13) Юридический термин: Baby's Mother, Behavior Modification, Birth Mother, Black Male, Both Male, Bounty Monitor14) Страхование: Transverse metacentric radlus15) Астрономия: Blue Moon16) Ветеринария: Beta Male, Black Mamba18) Дипломатический термин: battle managed19) Музыка: Basic Musician, Better Music, Big Music20) Политика: Burma21) Сокращение: Bachelor of Medicine, Battle Manager, Bermuda, Boundary Marker, Burma (NATO country code; Myanmar), baggage-and-mail, bowel movement22) Физика: Baryonic Mat, Behavioral Model, Bending Magnet23) Физиология: Blood Mage, Body Mass24) Школьное выражение: Brown Middle25) Нефть: barrels of mud, basement, баррелей бурового раствора (число, barrels of mud), изгибающий момент (bending moment), материал для приготовления бурового раствора на нефтяной основе, отметка высоты над уровнем моря (bench mark), репер (bench mark)26) Иммунология: Beneficial Microorganisms, Biological Molecular, Bump Mapping27) Онкология: Bone Marrow, Blood Monitoring (eg for glucose)28) Транспорт: Big Mother30) Фирменный знак: Boston Market, Bristol Myers, Britannia Metal31) СМИ: Bottom Margin32) Деловая лексика: Bring Money, Buy Mine33) Бурение: блэк мэджик (\<Black Magic\>; концентрат для приготовления РУО)34) Образование: бакалавр медицины35) Полимеры: bill of material, blow molding36) Макаров: ball mill, beam, bench mark, blow melting37) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (1bit text, X Window BitMap)38) Нефть и газ: Biological Monitoring39) Имена и фамилии: Bill Maher, Billy Martin, Billy Mccain, Brian Mcknight, Brian Moore40) Должность: Bachelor Medicinae, Bachelor Of Music, Barbarian Mercenary, Beast Master41) Правительство: Blue Mountain42) Программное обеспечение: Bdale's Mailer43) Единицы измерений: Board Measure44) Международная торговля: Board Member45) Музеи: The British Museum -
4 bm
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Back Mutation, авто. БМВ2) Компьютерная техника: Bit Mapped3) Авиация: Built-up Manual4) Медицина: basement membrane (базальная мембрана)5) Военный термин: Barbarian Might, Boatswain Mate, Brigade Major, British mission, Bushmaster, FSU Truck-Mounted Multiple Rocket Launcher, ballistic missile, base maintenance, basing mode, battle management, battle manning, beachmaster, bench maintenance, branch material, breech mechanism, БМ (боевая машина)6) Техника: Black Magic, British manufactured, batch mode, beam monitor, bill of, binary multiply, boron measurement, boson-meson, bubble memory, buffer memory, buffer module, built-in memory7) Сельское хозяйство: barley mash8) Шутливое выражение: Bane Of Mine, Before Mandrake, Blaster Master, Bloody Monstrosity, Blurry Man, Booger Man9) Химия: Base Metal10) Математика: Best Match, Binding Multiple, Boundary Moves, броуновское движение (Brownian motion)11) Религия: The Blessed Mother12) Железнодорожный термин: Baltimore and Maine, ST Rail system13) Юридический термин: Baby's Mother, Behavior Modification, Birth Mother, Black Male, Both Male, Bounty Monitor14) Страхование: Transverse metacentric radlus15) Астрономия: Blue Moon16) Ветеринария: Beta Male, Black Mamba18) Дипломатический термин: battle managed19) Музыка: Basic Musician, Better Music, Big Music20) Политика: Burma21) Сокращение: Bachelor of Medicine, Battle Manager, Bermuda, Boundary Marker, Burma (NATO country code; Myanmar), baggage-and-mail, bowel movement22) Физика: Baryonic Mat, Behavioral Model, Bending Magnet23) Физиология: Blood Mage, Body Mass24) Школьное выражение: Brown Middle25) Нефть: barrels of mud, basement, баррелей бурового раствора (число, barrels of mud), изгибающий момент (bending moment), материал для приготовления бурового раствора на нефтяной основе, отметка высоты над уровнем моря (bench mark), репер (bench mark)26) Иммунология: Beneficial Microorganisms, Biological Molecular, Bump Mapping27) Онкология: Bone Marrow, Blood Monitoring (eg for glucose)28) Транспорт: Big Mother30) Фирменный знак: Boston Market, Bristol Myers, Britannia Metal31) СМИ: Bottom Margin32) Деловая лексика: Bring Money, Buy Mine33) Бурение: блэк мэджик (\<Black Magic\>; концентрат для приготовления РУО)34) Образование: бакалавр медицины35) Полимеры: bill of material, blow molding36) Макаров: ball mill, beam, bench mark, blow melting37) Расширение файла: Bitmap graphics (1bit text, X Window BitMap)38) Нефть и газ: Biological Monitoring39) Имена и фамилии: Bill Maher, Billy Martin, Billy Mccain, Brian Mcknight, Brian Moore40) Должность: Bachelor Medicinae, Bachelor Of Music, Barbarian Mercenary, Beast Master41) Правительство: Blue Mountain42) Программное обеспечение: Bdale's Mailer43) Единицы измерений: Board Measure44) Международная торговля: Board Member45) Музеи: The British Museum -
5 end
1. конец, край, окончание, оконечность, торец, днище || кончать, прекращать || крайний, конечный2. фракция— back end— bell end— big end— dead end— end off— end on— free end— live end— pin end— top end
* * *
female end of pipe — 1. навёртываемый конец трубы; охватывающий конец трубы; 2. раструбный конец трубы; раструб трубы
male end of pipe — ввертной конец трубы, входящий конец трубы
— dead end— stub end
* * *
1. фракция, погон нефти2. конец; торец, торцевая поверхность
* * *
конец; краевой, граничный
* * *
1) конец; торец, торцевая поверхность2) дно, днище3) фракция, погон нефти; крайняя фракция ()•- bell end- bit end
- box pipe end
- collar end
- conical end
- connector end
- convex end
- coupling end
- dead end
- delivery end
- discharge end
- dished end
- downhole end
- drilling end
- driving end
- egg end
- engaging end of lift line
- externally-threaded pipe end
- externally-upset end
- fast line end
- female end
- female end of pipe
- field end
- flared end
- fluid end
- forked end
- free end
- geophone end of trajectory
- heavy ends
- inner end
- internal upset ends
- internally-threaded pipe end
- internally-upset end
- joint end
- lean end of column
- light end
- little end
- live end
- male end of pipe
- mill wrapped plain end
- mud end
- nonupset end
- open end of pipe
- open end of tubing
- outer end of cone
- outer end of tooth
- pin end
- pin-and-box ends
- pin-pipe end
- pipe end
- plain end
- power end
- pump power end
- running end
- shot end of trajectory
- spigot end
- steam end of slush pump
- stub end
- swaged end of pipe
- taper end
- tooth end
- top end
- underside end
- upset end
- upstream end
- water end
- welding end
- wireline running end
- yoke end* * * -
6 pack
1. n тюк; связка, узел; вьюк2. n пакет; упаковка; кипа3. n пачка4. n короб5. n ком. кипа6. n воен. снаряжение, выкладка; ранец7. n свора; стая8. n группа; кучка9. n банда10. n множество, масса11. n паковый лёд, пак12. n количество заготовленных за сезон фруктов, овощей; сезонная выработка рыбных и мясных консервов13. n комплект клёпкиdisk pack — пакет дисков, комплект дисков
14. n карт. колода15. n обёртывание в мокрые простыни16. n простыня для обёртывания17. n мед. тампон18. n косметическая маска из вяжущих веществ19. n стр. бутовая кладка; набивка20. n горн. закладка21. n горн. породная стенка22. n горн. костёр, заполненный породой23. n горн. метал. цементирующее средство, карбюризатор24. n горн. тех. узел, блок25. n горн. спорт. нападающие26. v упаковывать, запаковывать, укладывать вещи27. v укладываться28. v убирать, упаковывать29. v тюковать30. v поддаваться упаковке, легко укладываться31. v заполнять, набивать, переполнять32. v набиваться, скучиваться33. v собирать карты в колоду34. v навьючивать35. v ехать или идти с багажом; перевозить багаж36. v разг. таскать, носить при себе37. v сворить38. v собираться стаями39. v укатывать, прикатывать; уплотнять40. v уплотняться, трамбоваться41. v затыкать, законопачиватьto pack a leaking joint — законопатить течь, вогнать набивку в паз
42. v консервировать43. v мед. тампонировать44. v оборачивать, окутывать45. v мед. завёртывать в мокрые простыни46. v горн. закладывать выработку47. v хим. заполнять насадкой, насаживатьto pack a big punch — нести мощное вооружение, обладать большой мощностью
48. v заполнять своими сторонниками; создавать численный перевес своих сторонников49. v тенденциозно подбирать состав присяжных50. v арх. подтасовывать картыСинонимический ряд:1. backpack (noun) backpack; bag; haversack; knapsack; packsack; rucksack2. band (noun) band; gang; ring3. deck (noun) deck; set4. group (noun) company; crew; crowd; group; horde; mob; passel; throng5. much (noun) barrel; bunch; cluster; great deal; heap; lashings; lot; lump; mass; mountain; much; multiplicity; peck; pile; plenty; wealth6. package (noun) bundle; package; packet; parcel7. box (verb) bestow; box; package; store; stow; warehouse8. carry (verb) bear; buck; carry; convey; ferry; lug; shoulder; tote; transport9. compress (verb) bind; compress; condense; contract; press10. load (verb) burden; charge; choke; cram; crowd; fill; freight; heap; jam; lade; load; mob; pile; squeeze; stuffАнтонимический ряд:allot; apportion; disperse; displace; dispose; dissipate; distribute; empty; jumble; loosen; neutralise; open; scatter; sort; strew; unbind -
7 Whitworth, Sir Joseph
[br]b. 21 December 1803 Stockport, Cheshire, Englandd. 22 January 1887 Monte Carlo, Monaco[br]English mechanical engineer and pioneer of precision measurement.[br]Joseph Whitworth received his early education in a school kept by his father, but from the age of 12 he attended a school near Leeds. At 14 he joined his uncle's mill near Ambergate, Derbyshire, to learn the business of cotton spinning. In the four years he spent there he realized that he was more interested in the machinery than in managing a cotton mill. In 1821 he obtained employment as a mechanic with Crighton \& Co., Manchester. In 1825 he moved to London and worked for Henry Maudslay and later for the Holtzapffels and Joseph Clement. After these years spent gaining experience, he returned to Manchester in 1833 and set up in a small workshop under a sign "Joseph Whitworth, Tool Maker, from London".The business expanded steadily and the firm made machine tools of all types and other engineering products including steam engines. From 1834 Whitworth obtained many patents in the fields of machine tools, textile and knitting machinery and road-sweeping machines. By 1851 the company was generally regarded as the leading manufacturer of machine tools in the country. Whitworth was a pioneer of precise measurement and demonstrated the fundamental mode of producing a true plane by making surface plates in sets of three. He advocated the use of the decimal system and made use of limit gauges, and he established a standard screw thread which was adopted as the national standard. In 1853 Whitworth visited America as a member of a Royal Commission and reported on American industry. At the time of the Crimean War in 1854 he was asked to provide machinery for manufacturing rifles and this led him to design an improved rifle of his own. Although tests in 1857 showed this to be much superior to all others, it was not adopted by the War Office. Whitworth's experiments with small arms led on to the construction of big guns and projectiles. To improve the quality of the steel used for these guns, he subjected the molten metal to pressure during its solidification, this fluid-compressed steel being then known as "Whitworth steel".In 1868 Whitworth established thirty annual scholarships for engineering students. After his death his executors permanently endowed the Whitworth Scholarships and distributed his estate of nearly half a million pounds to various educational and charitable institutions. Whitworth was elected an Associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1841 and a Member in 1848 and served on its Council for many years. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1847, the year of its foundation.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1869. FRS 1857. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1856, 1857 and 1866. Hon. LLD Trinity College, Dublin, 1863. Hon. DCL Oxford University 1868. Member of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers 1864. Légion d'honneur 1868. Society of Arts Albert Medal 1868.Bibliography1858, Miscellaneous Papers on Mechanical Subjects, London; 1873, Miscellaneous Papers on Practical Subjects: Guns and Steel, London (both are collections of his papers to technical societies).1854, with G.Wallis, The Industry of the United States in Machinery, Manufactures, andUseful and Ornamental Arts, London.Further ReadingF.C.Lea, 1946, A Pioneer of Mechanical Engineering: Sir Joseph Whitworth, London (a short biographical account).A.E.Musson, 1963, "Joseph Whitworth: toolmaker and manufacturer", Engineering Heritage, Vol. 1, London, 124–9 (a short biography).D.J.Jeremy (ed.), 1984–6, Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. 5, London, 797–802 (a short biography).W.Steeds, 1969, A History of Machine Tools 1700–1910, Oxford (describes Whitworth's machine tools).RTS -
8 put
[put]present participle - putting; verb1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?) pôr2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) apresentar3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) exprimir4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) pôr5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) navegar•- put-on- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with* * *[put] n 1 arremesso, lançamento. 2 Sports arremesso de peso. 3 (bolsa) operação a prazo. • vt+vi ps, pp put 1 pôr: a) colocar. b) reduzir a um estado ou condição. c) fixar, determinar. d) guardar. e) depositar. f) atribuir, imputar. g) adicionar, deitar. h) assinar, apor. i) expressar, afirmar. j) dedicar-se a. k) aplicar. l) impor ônus a. m) firmar, assentar. 2 formular, propor. 3 seguir, rumar. 4 avaliar, orçar. 5 incitar. 6 lançar à água (navio). 7 forçar, obrigar. 8 arremessar, lançar. 9 apostar. 10 investir. 11 adaptar. 12 traduzir. • adj no lugar, fixado, fixo, parado. he puts the distance at eight miles ele avalia a distância em oito milhas. how shall I put it? como direi? if I may put my two cents in se eu posso dar um conselho, um palpite. if one puts it upon that ground considerando-o deste ponto de vista. I put him on guard eu o preveni. I put it to you deixo-o a seu critério. she put him down to it ela lhe confiou (segredo, novidade). she put him down to it ela lhe confiou (segredo, novidade). she put him on his oath ela o fez jurar. stay put! não se mova! they put their heads together eles confabularam. to put about 1 publicar ou circular. 2 mudar o curso, o rumo. 3 espalhar (boato). to put a bug in one’s ear deixar alguém com a pulga atrás da orelha. to put across 1 conseguir explicar algo. 2 levar a cabo. I just can’t put it across / não consigo mesmo levá-lo a cabo. to put a flea in one’s ear deixar alguém com a pulga atrás da orelha. to put ahead avançar, adiantar. to put an end to pôr fim em, acabar, encerrar. he put an end to his life / ele deu cabo da vida. he put an end to the matter / ele encerrou o assunto. to put a question levantar uma questão. to put aside 1 pôr de lado (para fazer uma outra coisa). 2 não dar importância. to put away 1 pôr de lado. 2 descartar, dispor de. 3 guardar, economizar. 4 guardar, colocar no devido lugar. 5 divorciar. 6 matar um animal velho ou doente. 7 confinar, prender. 8 comer. to put back 1 adiar. 2 atrasar. 3 repelir. 4 recusar, negar. 5 repor, recolocar. 6 Naut voltar, regressar. 7 atrasar o relógio. to put by 1 guardar, economizar. 2 pôr de lado. 3 armazenar. 4 rejeitar, recusar. 5 livrar-se de. 6 desviar, esquivar. to put down 1 criticar alguém na frente de outras pessoas, humilhar. 2 dar uma quantia de dinheiro como entrada. 3 anotar, inscrever, registrar (no papel). 4 matar um animal velho ou doente. 5 parar o veículo para alguém descer. 6 Aeron aterrissar. 7 pôr a criança para dormir. 8 derrubar. 9 suprimir, eliminar. 10 rebaixar, degradar. 11 depor. 12 cortar, renunciar a. 13 atribuir. 14 estimar, considerar. 15 beber continuadamente. to put down for relacionar, pedir por escrito. to put for fazer uma tentativa para ganhar. to put forth 1 estender. 2 tornar manifesto. 3 desenvolver, tornar. 4 empregar, aplicar (força). 5 elevar, erguer (voz). 6 propor. 7 publicar, editar. 8 emprestar com juros. to put forward 1 promover, pôr em evidência. 2 fazer progredir, avançar. 3 propor, formular, apresentar. she put forward an argument / ela apresentou um argumento. to put in 1 consertar um equipamento doméstico. 2 gastar tempo e energia fazendo uma atividade. 3 interromper alguém. 4 introduzir, apresentar. 5 intercalar, encaixar. 6 interferir, intervir. 7 aportar. the ship put into the port / o navio entrou no porto. 8 eleger um político ou um partido político. to put in brackets/ parentheses colocar entre parênteses. to put in for 1 requerer algo formalmente. 2 oferecer-se, candidatar-se. to put in mind lembrar. to put in possession 1 empossar, dar posse a. 2 informar, pôr a par de. to put in practice 1 pôr em ação. 2 praticar, fazer. to put into gear embrear. to put it on 1 fingir. 2 sobrecarregar. 3 exagerar. to put off 1 despir, tirar, descalçar. 2 adiar, protelar, transferir, postergar. 3 dissuadir. 4 usar de evasivas. 5 coll desconcertar, confundir. 6 desembarcar, pôr em terra (passageiros). 7 partir. 8 desencorajar, desanimar. 9 atrapalhar (o trabalho, a concentração de alguém). to put on 1 vestir, calçar. 2 assumir. 3 imputar, atribuir a. 4 impor, infligir. 5 incitar, instigar. 6 empregar, aplicar. 7 carregar no preço. 8 ganhar pressão. 9 fingir, simular. he puts on a big act / ele está fazendo fita. 10 apostar em. 11 adiantar (relógios). 12 antecipar. 13 coll representar, levar. to put on the ritz dar-se ares de riqueza, mostrar-se, exibir-se. to put on to 1 estar consciente de. 2 conectar-se com/ao telefone. to put one’s ass on the line vulg colocar-se em perigo, assumir a responsabilidade. to put one’s back into dedicar-se de corpo e alma a. to put one’s cards on the table colocar as cartas na mesa, fazer jogo franco. to put oneself in somebody’s place imaginar-se em lugar de alguém. to put one’s foot in one’s mouth meter os pés pelas mãos. to put one’s hands to the plow meter mãos à obra. to put one through the mill 1 sujeitar a disciplina rigorosa. 2 punir, castigar. to put on trial levar à barra do tribunal. to put out 1 expelir, lançar fora. 2 extinguir, aparar. 3 emprestar. 4 desconcertar, confundir. he was put by this news / esta notícia o desconcertou. 5 estender a mão. 6 exibir, mostrar. 7 publicar, editar. 8 gastar, despender. 9 dar para criar (criança). 10 pôr para fora. 11 dar para fora (roupa suja, etc.). 12 ir embora, partir, sair. 13 Med deslocar, distender. 14 Naut fazer-se ao mar. the ship put out to sea / o navio fez-se ao mar. 15 Sports pôr fora de jogo. 16 desfraldar (bandeira). to put out of action pôr fora de função ou ação. to put out of gear desengrenar. to put out of one’s head fazer esquecer. to put out of order pôr em desordem. to put out of the way 1 matar, eliminar. 2 destruir. to put over 1 colocar acima de. 2 conduzir através de, fazer transpor. 3 levar a cabo. 4 sl prevalecer, impor-se. he put himself over / ele conseguiu prevalecer. 5 comunicar. 6 iludir, tapear. to put somebody in a hole coll pôr alguém em dificuldades. to put somebody on the floor arrasar, fazer com que todos o apreciem, desbundar alguém. to put somebody through college/ school financiar os estudos de alguém. she put him through college / ela lhe financiou os estudos. to put something into one’s head colocar, meter algo na cabeça. to put something over on someone fazer alguém crer. one can’t put anything over on him / ele não se deixa ludibriar. to put the bite on sl dar uma mordidinha, pedir dinheiro emprestado. to put the cart before the horse pôr a carroça diante dos bois. to put the pen to paper começar a escrever. she put the pen to the paper / ela começou a escrever. to put the screw to sl apertar, pressionar, agir coercivamente. to put the wind up 1 alarmar, alvoroçar. 2 alarmar-se. 3 tornar-se irritado ou excitado. to put the wood to sl castigar, coagir. to put through 1 levar a cabo. 2 conseguir a aprovação de lei. 3 fazer penetrar ou atravessar. 4 fazer agir. 5 coll fazer ligação telefônica. 6 forçar alguém a, obrigar alguém a. to put to 1 combinar, juntar, unir. 2 confiar a. 3 afixar a, prender a. 4 atrelar. he put the horses to the car / ele atrelou os cavalos. 5 limitar a. 6 expor a, sujeitar a. to put to a stand dar um paradeiro a. to put to bed pôr na cama, fazer deitar. to put to death matar, executar. the murderer was put to death / o assassino foi executado. to put to flight lançar em fuga. to put together 1 agregar. 2 juntar, reunir. to put to rights pôr em ordem, endireitar. to put to sea começar uma viagem, fazer-se ao mar. to put to shame fazer envergonhar. to put to silence silenciar, fazer calar. to put to sleep pôr na cama, fazer dormir. to put to the sword matar com a espada. to put to the vote submeter à votação. to put two and two together chegar, tirar conclusões. to put under the screw forçar, pressionar. to put up 1 levantar, alçar, içar, suspender, pendurar. 2 erigir, erguer, edificar. 3 montar (máquinas). 4 pôr em leilão. 5 levar à cena. 6 guardar, economizar. 7 pôr em conserva. 8 pôr de lado. 9 acolher, dar hospedagem a, acomodar. 10 designar candidato. 11 candidatar-se. 12 acondicionar, embrulhar. 13 sl tramar, conspirar. 14 aumentar, elevar (preços). 15 alojar-se, hospedar-se. 16 embainhar (espada). 17 cessar (luta). to put up a big stink Braz coll armar um salseiro, rodar a baiana. to put up to 1 instigar, incitar a. he put him up to it / ele o instigou a dizê-lo. 2 dar informações importantes. I’ll put it up to him / levá-lo-ei ao seu conhecimento. to put up with tolerar, agüentar, suportar. what would you put it at? em quanto você avalia isto? -
9 end
конец; окончание; торец; край; оконечность; днище; головка (шатуна); рабочее ребро; лезвие; II кончать(ся); прекращать(ся); подходить к концу; оканчиваться; II концевой; крайний; конечный- end cap- end cover - end curtain - end cutting nippers- end door- end face- end-fatigue - end float - end for self-tapping screw - end for thread rolling screw - end journal - end loading - end mill - end motion - end movement - end of blind hole - end of connecting rod - end of engagement - end of run - end on - end pillar - end pin - end plate - end play - end-point gasoline - end point of fraction - end-quench hardenability test - end relief - end shield - end slot - end-slot piston pin - end stop - end temperature - end thrust - end tipper - end-to-end - end-to-end discharge - end view - end washer - as-rolled end - assembly end - at end of each stroke - back end- ball end- big end- box end - built-in end- butt end- connecting rod end - cylinder end - drive end- egg end- entry end - feed end - forked end - heavy ends - joint end - lapped ends - piston-rod end - rear end - running end - small end - split lever end - stub end - threaded end - upset end - upstream end -
10 stuff
stʌf
1. сущ.
1) а) уст. материя( особ. шерстяная) б) материал, вещество green stuff, garden stuff ≈ овощи He is made of sterner stuff than his father. ≈ У него более решительный характер, чем у его отца. в) вещи, имущество г) дрянь, хлам, чепуха Do you call this stuff butter? ≈ Неужели вы называете эту дрянь маслом? This book is poor stuff. ≈ Это никчемная книжонка. д) сл. наркотики, наркота
2) нечто, относящееся к чему-л., составляющее суть чего-л., штука, штуковина, также универсальный гипероним;
сл. обращение, поведение This is the sort of stuff to give them. ≈ Только так и надо поступать с ними;
они не заслуживают лучшего обращения. Apples, oranges, this kind of stuff. ≈ Так, апельсины, яблоки, всякие такие фрукты.
3) разг. лекарство (тж. doctor's stuff)
4) тех. набивка, наполнитель ∙
2. гл.
1) а) набивать, напихивать, пихать, запихивать, заполнять I simply can't stuff any more clothes into this case. ≈ В этот чемодан больше не влезет никакая одежда. She stuffed her things into a suitcase. ≈ Она запихнула свои вещи в чемодан They stuffed their suitcases with all sorts of things. ≈ Они набили свои чемоданы кучей всяких разных вещей. б) набивать чучело животного или птицы, делать работу таксидермиста в) кулин. начинять, фаршировать( into) г) объедаться, жадно есть;
прям. перен. закармливать, кормить на убой д) затыкать (тж. stuff up) ;
мед. пломбировать зуб He stuffed his fingers into his ears. ≈ Он заткнул уши пальцами. My nose is stuffed up. ≈ У меня нос заложен. Syn: block up
1), bung up
1), seal up
2), stop up
1)
2) а) перен. набивать, переполнять б) втискивать, засовывать в) амер. наполнять избирательные урны фальшивыми бюллетенями
3) разг. мистифицировать, обманывать, вешать лапшу на уши материал;
вещество - raw * сырье - carpenter's * лесоматериалы - thick * брусья - the * for paper-making бумажная масса - * for an article материал для статьи - what * is this made of? из чего это сделано? (собирательнле) съедобное - green /garden/ * овощи - sweet * сласти человеческий материал;
природные задатки - * of greatness задатки будущего величия - * of manhood признаки возмужания - he is not the * of which heroes are made он не из тех, из кого выходят герои - he is made of sterner * than she у него более решительный характер, чем у нее - he is a man with plenty of good * in him он обладает множеством достоинств вещь, штука - what is this *? что это такое? - this book is good * это хорошая книга - they tried to sell me some * I don't need они пытались навязать мне какие-то товары, которые мне совершенно не нужны вещи, имущество - put your * in the bag положите свои вещи в сумку - get out my fishing * and kitbag достань мои рыболовные принадлежности и вещевой мешок( разговорное) лекарство;
микстура (тж. medical *, doctor's *) - you take too much doctor's * вы слишком увлекаетесь лекарствами;
вы принимаете слишком много лекарств - he rubbed some * on the burn он помазал ожог какой-то мазью материя, ткань, особ. шерстяная дрянь, чепуха, ерунда, хлам - what *! что за чушь!, что за глупости! - do you call this * wine? неужели вы называете эту дрянь вином? - what * he writes! какую чепуху он пишет! - these books are not the usual /ordinary/ run-of-the-mill * это хорошие книги, а не чтиво( разговорное) манеры, поведение - he gave them the big-town * он им показал, как ведут себя в большом городе - I don't want any rough * from you я не желаю терпеть от вас грубости /хамства/ - don't give me any of that *! я и слушать это не хочу! - that's kid * (пренебрежительное) это разговор /занятие/ только для детей (the *) (разговорное) деньги - to be short of the (necessary) * не иметь достаточного количества денег - has she got the *? у нее есть деньги? (жаргон) краденое, краденые вещи (американизм) (сленг) (the *) виски (тж. the good *) - he used to drink but is now off the * он когда-то пил, но теперь завязал (американизм) (сленг) (the *) марихуана;
героин;
наркотик знание;
умение;
квалификация - they're showing their * они показывают, на что способны /демонстрируют свою ловкость, свои познания и т. п./ предмет( учебная дисциплина) - a teacher who knows his * учитель, знающий свой предмет (техническое) набивка, наполнитель в грам. знач. междометия: вздор!, чепуха!, ерунда! - * and nonsense! чушь!, вздор!, ерунда! > that's the *! вот это то, что надо! > that's the * to give (the troops /'em/) (военное) (жаргон) так и надо действовать /поступать/ (с ними) > to do one's * (сленг) делать свое дело;
поступать так, как уговорились > he knows (how to do) his * он знает свое дело > do your * делай свое дело > and * и все такое прочее;
и прочая чепуха;
и т.д. и т. п. набивать, заполнять, забивать - to * a cushion( with straw) набить подушку (соломой) - to * a coat (with padding) подбить пальто( ватином) начинять, фаршировать - to * fish фаршировать рыбу пломбировать (зуб) забивать (голову) ;
вбивать (в сознание) - to * one's head with romantic ideas забивать себе голову романтическими идеями - don't * (up) your head with things you don't understand не забивайте себе голову вещами, которых вы не понимаете - the silly ideas he had *ed you with глупости, которыми он забил вам голову - to * facts into smb.'s mind вбивать /вколачивать/ факты в чью-л. голову - to * smb. for an exam натаскивать кого-л. к экзамену набивать желудок, жадно есть;
объедаться (тж. * down) - I am *ed full я наелся досыта набивать, заполнять - a drawer *ed with papers ящик стола, набитый бумагами - the room was *ed with people в комнату набилось много народу - his book is *ed with lies его книга насквозь лжива закармливать - to * a goose откармливать гуся, кормить гуся на убой - to * a child with food пичкать ребенка едой втискивать, засовывать, запихивать - to * one's things into a suit-case запихивать вещи в чемодан - to * a handkerchief into one's pocket сунуть носовой платок в карман - to * one's hands into one's pockets засунуть руки в карманы - I was *ed between them меня втиснули между ними (тж. * up) затыкать - to * (up) a hole затыкать отверстие - to * one's ears with cottonwool затыкать уши ватой (тж. * up) засорять - to * (up) a pipe засорить /забить/ трубу - the filter is *ed up фильтр засорился (тж. * up) закладывать( нос, грудь) - I am *ed (up), my nose is *ed up у меня заложен нос, у меня насморк( сленг) обманывать, мистифицировать - he is only *ing you он вас обманывает, он вас разыгрывает ( американизм) наполнять избирательные урны фальшивыми бюллетенями выделывать кожу набивать чучело (животного) (спортивное) забивать гол с близкого расстояния > * today and starve tomorrow (пословица) разом густо, разом пусто > to * smth. down smb.'s throat насильно пичкать чем-л. > get *ed! (грубое) иди ты!, отвяжись > * it (грубое) пошел ты с этим делом - знаешь куда? ~ материал;
вещество;
to collect the stuff for a book собирать материал для книги;
green (или garden) stuff овощи ~ дрянь, хлам, чепуха;
stuff and nonsense! вздор!;
do you call this stuff butter? неужели вы называете эту дрянь маслом? ~ материал;
вещество;
to collect the stuff for a book собирать материал для книги;
green (или garden) stuff овощи he is made of sterner ~ than his father у него более решительный характер, чем у его отца ~ затыкать (тж. stuff up) ;
he stuffed his fingers into his ears он заткнул уши пальцами;
my nose is stuffed up у меня нос заложен a man with plenty of good ~ in him человек больших достоинств;
this book is poor stuff это никчемная книжонка ~ затыкать (тж. stuff up) ;
he stuffed his fingers into his ears он заткнул уши пальцами;
my nose is stuffed up у меня нос заложен small ~ мелочи жизни, пустяки stuff вещи, имущество ~ втискивать, засовывать;
to stuff one's clothes into a suitcase запихивать вещи в чемодан ~ дрянь, хлам, чепуха;
stuff and nonsense! вздор!;
do you call this stuff butter? неужели вы называете эту дрянь маслом? ~ закармливать, кормить на убой;
to stuff a child with sweets пичкать ребенка сладостями ~ затыкать (тж. stuff up) ;
he stuffed his fingers into his ears он заткнул уши пальцами;
my nose is stuffed up у меня нос заложен ~ разг. лекарство (тж. doctor's stuff) ~ материал;
вещество;
to collect the stuff for a book собирать материал для книги;
green (или garden) stuff овощи ~ уст. материя (особ. шерстяная) ~ разг. мистифицировать, обманывать ~ набивать, переполнять (тж. перен.) ;
to stuff one's head with silly ideas забивать себе голову глупыми идеями ~ набивать, заполнять;
начинять, фаршировать ~ набивать чучело животного или птицы ~ тех. набивка, наполнитель ~ амер. наполнять избирательные урны фальшивыми бюллетенями ~ объедаться;
жадно есть ~ пломбировать зуб ~ закармливать, кормить на убой;
to stuff a child with sweets пичкать ребенка сладостями ~ дрянь, хлам, чепуха;
stuff and nonsense! вздор!;
do you call this stuff butter? неужели вы называете эту дрянь маслом? ~ втискивать, засовывать;
to stuff one's clothes into a suitcase запихивать вещи в чемодан ~ набивать, переполнять (тж. перен.) ;
to stuff one's head with silly ideas забивать себе голову глупыми идеями ~ sl. обращение, поведение;
this is the sort of stuff to give them только так и надо поступать с ними;
они не заслуживают лучшего обращения a man with plenty of good ~ in him человек больших достоинств;
this book is poor stuff это никчемная книжонка ~ sl. обращение, поведение;
this is the sort of stuff to give them только так и надо поступать с ними;
они не заслуживают лучшего обращения -
11 wheel
wi:l
1. сущ.
1) а) колесо to align a wheel ≈ отцентровывать колесо to spin, turn a ≈ крутить колесо, вертеть колесо balance wheel ≈ балансир driving wheel ≈ движущееся колесо front wheel ≈ переднее колесо idler wheel ≈ холостой оборот mill wheel ≈ мельничное колесо б) тех. колесо, колесико Geneva wheel ≈ мальтийский крест в) рулевое колесо, штурвал, "баранка"
2) а) мн.;
перен. механизм wheels of state ≈ государственная машина б) прялка в) гончарный круг (тж. potter's wheel) г) уст. велосипед
3) а) круг, кружение, оборот б) припев, рефрен
4) а) колесо фортуны, счастье (тж. Fortune's wheel) б) амер. доллар
5) воен. ∙ to break on the wheel ист. ≈ колесовать to break a butterfly/fly on the wheel ≈ стрелять из пушек по воробьям to go on wheels ≈ идти как по маслу wheels within wheels ≈ сложная взаимосвязь;
сложное положение
2. гл.
1) а) катить, везти( тачку и т. п.) б) ехать на велосипеде
2) а) поворачивать(ся) б) описывать круги
3) воен. заходить или заезжать флангом ∙ wheel and deal колесо;
колесико - front * переднее колесо - free * свободное колесо (велосипедный спорт) - watchwork *s колесики часового механизма - landing *s (авиация) шасси - *s down (авиация) шасси выпущено рулевое колесо, штурвал;
(разговорное) баранка - to be at the * быть /находиться/ за рулем;
вести судно, автомобиль и т. п.;
быть руководителем, стоять во главе( чего-л.) - "don't speak to the man at the *" "с водителем не разговаривать" кружение, круг, оборот - to turn *s ходить колесом рулетка колесо фортуны (тж. Fortune's *) - at the next turn of the * когда счастье переменится, когда колесо фортуны повернется обыкн. pl механизм;
движущие силы - the *s of state государственная машина - the *s of life жизнедеятельность - the *s of progress силы прогресса (сленг) важное лицо( особ. в организации) - a big * большая шишка сеть театров или увеселительных заведений (спортивное) класс припев, рефрен прялка преим. (американизм) велосипед детская коляска pl (американизм) (сленг) автомобиль (военное) заход флангом - right *! правое плечо вперед - марш! (техническое) зубчатое колесо, шестерня( техническое) маховик гончарный круг (тж. potter's *) точильный круг > to break on the * (историческое) колесовать > to break a butterfly /a fly/ on the * стрелять из пушки по воробьям > *s within *s сложная взаимосвязь (интриг, интересов) ;
перекрестные или тайные влияния;
(библеизм) колесо в колесе > to go on (oiled) *s идти как по маслу > to put one's shoulder to the * оказать поддержку катить, подкатить;
везти - to * the cart into the yard вкатить тележку во двор - the patient was *ed in ввезли больного - to * the rubbish to the dump отвезти мусор на свалку катиться;
двигаться на колесах описывать круги;
поворачиваться;
вертеться;
оборачиваться, вращаться (тж. * round) - the sails of the windmill were *ing round крылья мельницы вращались - sea-gulls *ed in the air above me надо мной кружили чайки вертеть, кружить, поворачивать( что-л.) (тж. * about) сделать полный оборот (тж. * about) полностью изменить свою позицию ехать на велосипеде (историческое) колесовать (военное) заходить флангом > * and deal (американизм) (сленг) заправлять( чем-л.) ;
вершить (дела) ;
обделывать делишки;
совершать махинации to break a butterfly (или a fly) on the ~ = стрелять из пушек по воробьям;
to go on wheels идти как по маслу ~ амер. доллар;
to break on the wheel ист. колесовать code ~ вчт. кодирующий диск daisy ~ вчт. ромашка driven ~ тех. ведомое колесо feed ~ вчт. лентопротяжное колесо free ~ свободное колесо free ~ спуск с горы с выключенным мотором (об автомобиле) ~ колесо;
колесико;
Geneva wheel тех. мальтийский крест to break a butterfly (или a fly) on the ~ = стрелять из пушек по воробьям;
to go on wheels идти как по маслу inking ~ вчт. красящее колесо wheel воен.: left (right) wheel! правое (левое) плечо вперед! locking ~ вчт. стопорное колесо ~ рулевое колесо, штурвал;
man at the wheel рулевой;
перен. кормчий, руководитель meals on ~s передвижная кухня notched ~ тех. храповик, храповое колесо wheels within ~s сложная взаимосвязь;
сложное положение;
to put one's shoulder to the wheel энергично взяться за работу time ~ колесо времени wheel воен.: left (right) wheel! правое (левое) плечо вперед! ~ уст. велосипед ~ гончарный круг (тж. potter's wheel) ~ амер. доллар;
to break on the wheel ист. колесовать ~ ехать на велосипеде ~ воен. заходить или заезжать флангом;
to wheel and deal амер. разг. обделывать делишки, совершать махинации;
заправлять делами ~ катить, везти (тачку и т. п.) ~ колесо;
колесико;
Geneva wheel тех. мальтийский крест ~ колесо фортуны, счастье (тж. Fortune's wheel) ~ кружение, круг, оборот ~ описывать круги ~ поворачивать(-ся) ~ припев, рефрен ~ прялка ~ рулевое колесо, штурвал;
man at the wheel рулевой;
перен. кормчий, руководитель ~ перен. механизм;
the wheels of state государственная машина ~ and axle тех. ворот ~ воен. заходить или заезжать флангом;
to wheel and deal амер. разг. обделывать делишки, совершать махинации;
заправлять делами ~ перен. механизм;
the wheels of state государственная машина wheels within ~s сложная взаимосвязь;
сложное положение;
to put one's shoulder to the wheel энергично взяться за работу -
12 stuff
1. [stʌf] n1. 1) материал; веществоstuff for an article [for a book] - материал для статьи [для книги]
what stuff is this made of? - из чего это сделано?
2) собир. съедобноеgreen /garden/ stuff - овощи
3) человеческий материал; природные задаткиhe is not the stuff of which heroes [poets] are made - он не из тех, из кого выходят герои [поэты]
he is made of sterner stuff than she - у него более решительный характер, чем у неё
he is a man with plenty of good stuff in him - он обладает множеством достоинств
2. вещь, штукаwhat is this stuff? - что это такое?
this book [this wine] is good stuff - это хорошая книга [-ее вино]
they tried to sell me some stuff I don't need - они пытались навязать мне какие-то товары, которые мне совершенно не нужны
3. вещи, имуществоget out my fishing stuff and kitbag - достань мои рыболовные принадлежности и вещевой мешок
4. разг. лекарство; микстура (тж. medical stuff, doctor's stuff)you take too much doctor's stuff - вы слишком увлекаетесь лекарствами; вы принимаете слишком много лекарств
5. материя, ткань, особ. шерстяная6. дрянь, чепуха, ерунда, хламwhat stuff! - что за чушь!, что за глупости!
do you call this stuff wine? - неужели вы называете эту дрянь вином?
what stuff he writes! - какую чепуху он пишет!
these books are not the usual /ordinary/ run-of-the-mill stuff - это хорошие книги, а не чтиво
7. разг. манеры, поведениеhe gave them the big-town stuff - он им показал, как ведут себя в большом городе
I don't want any rough stuff from you - я не желаю терпеть от вас грубости /хамства/
don't give me any of that stuff! - ≅ я и слушать это не хочу!
that's kid [sissy] stuff - пренебр. это разговор /занятие/ только для детей [для девчонок]
8. (the stuff) разг. деньгиto be short of the (necessary) stuff - не иметь достаточного количества денег
has she got the stuff? - у неё есть деньги?
9. вор. жарг. краденое, краденые вещи10. амер. сл. (the stuff)1) виски (тж. the good stuff)be used to drink but is now off the stuff - он когда-то пил, но теперь завязал
2) марихуана; героин; наркотик11. 1) знание; умение; квалификацияthey're showing their stuff - они показывают, на что способны /демонстрируют свою ловкость, свои познания и т. п./
2) предмет ( учебная дисциплина)a teacher who knows his stuff - учитель, знающий свой предмет
12. тех. набивка, наполнитель13. в грам. знач. междометия вздор!, чепуха!, ерунда!stuff and nonsense! - чушь!, вздор!, ерунда!
♢
that's the stuff! - вот это то, что надо!that's the stuff to give (the troops /'em/) - воен. жарг. так и надо действовать /поступать/ (с ними)
to do one's stuff - сл. а) делать своё дело; he knows (how to do) his stuff - он знает своё дело; б) поступать так, как уговорились; do your stuff - делай своё дело
2. [stʌf] vand stuff - и всё такое прочее; и прочая чепуха; и т. д. и т. п.
1. 1) набивать, заполнять, забиватьto stuff a cushion [a sack] (with straw) - набить подушку [мешок] (соломой)
2) начинять, фаршироватьto stuff fish [rabbit] - фаршировать рыбу [кролика]
3) пломбировать ( зуб)2. забивать ( голову); вбивать ( в сознание)to stuff one's [smb.'s] head with romantic ideas - забивать себе [кому-л.] голову романтическими идеями
don't stuff (up) your head with things you don't understand - не забивайте себе голову вещами, которых вы не понимаете
the silly ideas he had stuffed you with - глупости, которыми он забил вам голову
to stuff facts into smb.'s mind - вбивать /вколачивать/ факты в чью-л. голову
to stuff smb. for an exam - натаскивать кого-л. к экзамену
3. набивать желудок, жадно есть; объедаться (тж. stuff down)4. набивать, заполнятьa drawer stuffed with papers - ящик стола, набитый бумагами
5. закармливатьto stuff a goose - откармливать гуся, кормить гуся на убой
6. втискивать, засовывать, запихиватьto stuff a handkerchief into one's pocket - сунуть носовой платок в карман
7. (тж. stuff up)1) затыкать2) засорятьto stuff (up) a pipe - засорить /забить/ трубу
3) закладывать (нос, грудь)I am stuffed (up), my nose is stuffed up - у меня заложен нос, у меня насморк
8. сл. обманывать, мистифицироватьhe is only stuffing you - он вас обманывает, он вас разыгрывает
9. амер. наполнять избирательные урны фальшивыми бюллетенями10. 1) выделывать кожу2) набивать чучело ( животного)11. спорт. забивать гол с близкого расстояния♢
stuff today and starve tomorrow - посл. ≅ разом густо, разом пустоto stuff smth. down smb.'s throat - насильно пичкать чем-л.
get stuffed! - груб. иди ты!; отвяжись!
stuff it - груб. ≅ пошёл ты с этим делом - знаешь куда?
-
13 stand
1) станд
2) древостой
3) простаивать
4) стандовый
5) стенд
6) стендовый
7) стоечка
8) стоечный
9) стояночный
10) штатив
11) станок
12) ставить
13) быть расположенным
14) место
15) стойка
16) кронштейн
17) позиция
18) станина
19) подставка
20) клетка
21) клеть
22) выдерживать
23) стеллаж
– animation stand
– assembly stand
– balancing stand
– big stand
– break-down stand
– casting stand
– change stand
– charging stand
– drain the stand
– finishing stand
– microphone stand
– pinion stand
– plunger stand
– reel stand
– roughing stand
– sizing stand
– stand by
– stand edgewise
– stand idle
– stand radiowatch
– stand springing
– stand still
– stand up to impact
– structural stand
– test stand
– thickness of stand
– three-high stand
-
14 scale
1. шкала; масштаб || определять масштаб; наносить масштаб3. накипь, котельный камень, окалина || удалять накипь4. плена, чешуя; окисная плёнка5. душить; чистить; скоблить; соскабливать— scale up
* * *
1. шкала; масштаб2. pl. весы
* * *
1. накипь, котельный камень, окалина;твёрдый осадок на стенках (сосуда, трубопровода)2. шкала, масштаб; масштабная линейка4. весы5. определять масштаб; наносить масштаб6. сбивать котельный камень, удалять накипь
* * *
шкала, размер, масштаб
* * *
1) шкала; масштаб2) pl весы3) окалина•- antiknock rating reference fuel scale
- API hydrometer scale
- bagging scales
- batching scales
- Baume scale
- corrosion-resistance scale
- diamond scale
- Engler scale
- failure scale
- fish scales
- mud scale
- octane scale
- paraffin scale
- pipe scale
- rock drillability scale
- solid hydrocarbon scale
- stratigraphic scale
- white scale* * *• весы• душить• масштаб• скоблить• табличка -
15 hand
hænd 1. noun1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) hånd2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) (ur)viser3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) mann, arbeider4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) hjelp, assistanse5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) hånd, kort i/på hånden6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) håndsbredd (ca. 10 cm)7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) håndskrift2. verb(often with back, down, up etc)1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) rekke, gi, overrekke2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) sette over til•- handful- handbag
- handbill
- handbook
- handbrake
- handcuff
- handcuffs
- hand-lens
- handmade
- hand-operated
- hand-out
- hand-picked
- handshake
- handstand
- handwriting
- handwritten
- at hand
- at the hands of
- be hand in glove with someone
- be hand in glove
- by hand
- fall into the hands of someone
- fall into the hands
- force someone's hand
- get one's hands on
- give/lend a helping hand
- hand down
- hand in
- hand in hand
- hand on
- hand out
- hand-out
- handout
- hand over
- hand over fist
- hands down
- hands off!
- hands-on
- hands up!
- hand to hand
- have a hand in something
- have a hand in
- have/get/gain the upper hand
- hold hands with someone
- hold hands
- in good hands
- in hand
- in the hands of
- keep one's hand in
- off one's hands
- on hand
- on the one hand... on the other hand
-... on the other hand
- out of hand
- shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
- shake hands with / shake someone's hand
- a show of hands
- take in hand
- to handgi--------levereIsubst. \/hænd\/1) (anatomi, også overført) hånd2) ( på visse dyr) forlabb, forpote, forfot3) viser, timeviser, minuttviser, sekundviser4) ( retning) side, hold, hånd5) applaus, bifall6) ( person) arbeider, mann• how many hands do you employ in this mill?7) ( sjøfart) gast, matros, mann8) håndlag, dyktighet, anlegg, talenthan er ikke opplagt \/ han er ute av form9) håndskrift11) ( om kunstner e.l.) utførelse, stil, arbeid12) omgang, tur16) ( spesielt mål for hester) håndsbredd (10 cm)17) ( vestindisk) arm (inkludert hånden)18) bunt, klase (med bananer), fem stykkerall hands on deck! ( sjøfart) alle mann på dekk!ask for a woman's hand anmode om en kvinnes håndat hand for hånden, lett tilgjengelig, innen rekkeviddenært foreståendeat someone's hand fra noens (side)bad\/poor hand at dårlig i, dårlig til åbear a hand hjelpe til, deltabe on hand være (nært) forestående, stå for døren til stede, lett tilgjengeligbring up by hand fø opp med flaskeby hand for håndby the same hand av samme hånd (mester, maler, kunstner e.l.)change hands skifte eier, komme i andre henderdie at the hands of the enemy dø for fiendens håndelder hand ( kortspill) forhåndextend a hand ( overført) strekke ut en (hjelpende) hånd, rekke ut en (hjelpende) håndfair hand tydelig stil, velformet håndfall in someone's hands falle i klørne på noen, falle i noens maktforce someone's hand ( overført) tvinge noen til å røpe sine hensikterfrom good hands fra en sikker kildefrom hand to hand fra hånd til hånd, fra mann til mannfrom hand to mouth fra hånd til munnget one's hand in få øvelse i, få trening i, arbeide seg inn i, trene seg opp, komme i form, få teken påget someone off one's hands kvitte seg med noen, bli kvitt noenget something off one's hands kvitte seg med noe få noe unna, få noe gjort, bli ferdig med noeget the upper hand eller get the upper hand of ha\/få overtaket (på), ha full kontroll (over), ta innersvingen (på)give somebody's hand a wring trykke noens håndgive somebody the glad hand ( hverdagslig) ønske noen hjertelig velkommen, ta imot noen med åpne armergive (someone) one's hand rekke frem hånden gifte seggive someone a (big) hand ( hverdagslig) applaudere noen, klappe for noengive someone a free hand gi noen frie hender, gi noen frie tøylergive someone a hand (up) eller lend someone a hand (up) eller give someone a helping hand gi noen en hjelpende hånd, gi noen en håndsrekning• can you give me a hand up with this luggage?hand in glove with god venn med, på fortrolig fot med, hånd i hanske medhand in hand hånd i håndhand lotion håndkremhand over fist ( hverdagslig) svært raskt, lett i store mengder• the sale went very well, they were making money hand over fistsalget gikk svært bra, de håvet inn pengerhand over hand hånd over hånd, støtt og sikkert( fotball) handshands and heels ( hesteveddeløp) uten bruk av piskhands down med letthethands off! vekk med fingrene!, fingrene fra fatet!hands up! opp med hendene! rekk opp håndenhand to hand mann mot mann i (håndgemeng), i nærkamphave a free hand ha frie hender, ha frie tøylerhave a hand for ha anlegg for, være god i, være dyktig ihave a hand in something være innblandet i noe, være delaktig i noe, ha noe med å gjøre, ha en finger med i spillethave a light hand være lett på håndenhave\/keep one's hand in holde seg i form, beholde formenhave one's hands full ha hendene fulle, ha nok å gjøre, ha mye å stå i medhave one's hands tied ( hverdagslig) ikke kunne handle frittheavy in hand sta, stri, uregjerlig (om hest)hold\/stay one's hand vente og se tiden an, stille seg avventendehold\/stay someone's hand stanse noen, stoppe noen, holde noen tilbakein good hands i gode hender, godt ivaretattin hand i hende, på hånden, til rådighet, til disposisjon, for håndeni sin hånd, i sin makt, under kontrollpå gang, fore, som er under utarbeidelselay hands on oneself begå selvmordlay one's hands on komme over, slå kloen i, få tak i legge hånd på noen, bruke vold mot noen legge hendene på, velsigne ved håndspåleggelselearn something at first hand få førstehåndskjennskap tillight hand lett hånd, varsom ( sjøfart) lettmatros, jungmannlight in hand føyelig, lett håndterlig (om hest)make money hand over fist tjene store penger, tjene grovt med penger, skuffe inn pengermany hands make light work ( ordtak) mange bekker små blir en stor åmoney in hand ( også) kontanter, kassebeholdning, kontantbeholdning, redepengera new hand nybegynnernot do a hand's turn ( hverdagslig) ikke gjøre et slag, ikke røre en fingeroff hand på sparket, på flekken, med det samme, med én gangold hand erfaren, drevenon all hands eller on every hand overalt, på alle kanterone game in hand ( sport) en kamp mindre spilton hand for hånden, tilgjengelig, i nærheteni noens eie, på lageron one's hands ha ansvaret for noe, være belemret med noe, bli sittende igjen med ansvaret for noetil rådighet, til disposisjonorders in hand ( handel) ordrebestandout of hand uten videre, på stående fot, øyeblikkelig utenfor kontroll, uregjerlig, ustyrlig, udisiplinert, ubehersketpass on into the hands of somebody overlevere i noens varetektpass over (in)to somebody's hands havne i noens varetektplay a good hand være flink til å spille kortplay into someone's hands ( kortspill) gjøre det lett for motspiller, spille opp til motspiller, gi noen lett spillplay (for) one's own hand handle i egen interesse, bare tenke på sin egen vinningput forth one's hand ( gammeldags) rekke frem håndenput one's hand to one's forehead ta seg for pannen, holde seg for pannenrepose in someone's hands overlate i noens hendersend by hand sende med budset one's hand to eller put one's hand to sette igang arbeidet medshake hands håndhilse, ta hverandre i hendeneshake hands on something ta hverandre i hånden på noeshake hands with somebody eller shake somebody by the hand ta noen i håndenshake somebody's hand ta noen i håndensit on one's hands la være å applaudere sitte med armene i kors, forholde seg passivsmall hand liten håndskriftspit on one's hands spytte i nevenetake a hand in være med på, delta itake in hand foreta seg, befatte seg med, ta hånd om, ta noen under behandlingtake something off someone's hands ( overført) befri noen fra noethrow in one's hand gi opp, overgi seg, slutte med noethrow up one's hands rekke opp hendenethrow up one's hands in despair reagere med fortvilelseto hand i hende, for håndentry one's hand at forsøke seg på noe, prøve (seg på) noeturn a hand to gi seg i kast med, gå i gang medunder hand under håndenunder someone's hand under noens hånd og segl, med noens egenhendige underskriftwait (up)on someone hand and foot eller serve someone hand and foot stå på pinne for noen, varte opp på alle bauger og kanterwash one's hands of ikke ville ha noe mere med å gjørewin hands down oppnå en lett seierwith empty hands med tomme hender, tomhendtwith one hand (tied) behind one's back med store begrensninger, med vanskeligheter lett, enkelt, uten problemer• I could kick his bult with one hand tied behind my back!wreathe hands vri henderwrite a good hand ha pen håndskriftIIverb \/hænd\/1) rekke, overrekke, gi, overgi, sende2) leie (ved hånden), lede, ledsage, føre, hjelpe3) ( sjøfart) beslå (seil)be handed down gå i arv, bli overleverthand about sende omkring, la gå rundthand back gi tilbake, levere tilbake, rekke tilbakehand down la gå i arv, gi videre (til etterkommere), overlevere, bringe videre (om tradisjoner e.l.)hand in levere inn, innleverehand it to someone ( hverdagslig) gi noen det som vedkommende fortjener, gi den ros vedkommende fortjenermedgi overfor noen, bøye seg for noen, anerkjenne noen som sin overmannhand on levere videre, la gå videre, sende viderehand out dele ut, levere uthand over to overlevere til, avlevere, utlevere, gi fra seghand round servere, la gå rundt, sende rundthave something handed to one on a plate få noe servert på et sølvfat -
16 drive
I 1. [draɪv]3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.4) inform. drive m., unità f.5) mecc. trasmissione f.6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata2.modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissioneII 1. [draɪv]1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)
to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]
to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari
to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)
3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn
6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]2.1) aut. guidareto drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]
3.to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)
1) aut.•- drive at- drive on* * *1. past tense - drove; verb1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) guidare2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) portare3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) spingere innanzi4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) battere; scagliare5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) azionare2. noun1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) gita in automobile2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) viale d'accesso, strada privata3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) campagna5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) colpo6) ((computers) a disk drive.) drive, lettore, unità•- driver- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on* * *drive /draɪv/n.1 giro (o viaggio) in macchina: to go for a drive, fare un giro in macchina; to take sb. for a drive, portare q. a fare un giro in macchina; It's two hours' drive there and back, ci sono due ore di macchina per andare e venire; a long and boring drive, un viaggio in macchina lungo e noioso; a 50 mile drive, un percorso in macchina di 50 miglia; The mountains are a short drive away, ci vuole poco in macchina per andare in montagna; a drive in the country [along the coast], un giro in macchina in campagna [lungo la costa]2 strada carrozzabile; (spec.) viale, vialetto ( di una casa): The house is reached by means of a tree-lined drive, si raggiunge la casa per mezzo di un viale alberato4 [u] determinazione, volontà: the drive to succeed, la volontà di riuscire; You need a lot of drive to succeed in business, ci vuole molta determinazione per riuscire in affari5 [uc] (psic.) pulsione, impulso: basic human drives, le pulsioni fondamentali dell'essere umano; the sex drive, l'impulso sessuale6 [u] aspirazione: the drive for peace, l'aspirazione alla pace; the drive for perfection [improvement, change], l'aspirazione alla perfezione [al miglioramento, al cambiamento]7 ( anche comm.) sforzo collettivo, campagna: a recruitment [sales] drive, una campagna di assunzioni [di vendite]; an export drive, una campagna per promuovere le esportazioni; a concerted drive to raise the firm's profile, una campagna comune per far salire il profilo dell'azienda8 (comput.) drive; ( anche) lettore, unità: hard ( disk) drive, hard disk, disco fisso; disk drive, unità disco9 ( sport) colpo ( dato a una palla); ( tennis) diritto, drive; ( calcio) tiro; ( golf) colpo lungo, drive; ( pallavolo) attacco, schiacciata: drive against the post, palo ( il tiro sul montante); drive at goal, tiro in porta; drive down the sideline, lungolinea (sost.)10 [uc] (autom.) guida ( il meccanismo, lo sterzo): left-hand drive, guida a sinistra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la destra); right-hand drive, guida a destra ( negli automezzi dei paesi in cui il traffico tiene la sinistra)11 [uc] (autom., mecc.) trazione: front-[rear-]wheel drive, trazione anteriore [posteriore]; four-wheel drive, trazione integrale12 [uc] (mecc.) comando trasmissione; presa: belt drive, trasmissione a cinghia; direct drive, presa diretta13 battuta di caccia; inseguimento14 (mil.) attacco; offensiva● drive belt, cinghia di trasmissione □ (mecc.) drive gear, ingranaggio conduttore □ (elettr.) drive pulse, impulso di comando □ (mecc.) drive screw, vite autofilettante □ (mecc.) drive wheel, ruota motrice.♦ (to) drive /draɪv/A v. t.1 guidare ( un veicolo); ( sport) pilotare: to drive a car [a van, a bus, a train], guidare una macchina [un furgone, un autobus, un treno]; to drive a racing car, pilotare una vettura da corsa; What do you drive?; che macchina hai?2 accompagnare, portare (q.) in macchina: to drive sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa in macchina; Can you drive me to the office?, puoi portarmi in macchina in ufficio?3 (fig.) spingere, portare (q. a qc.): to drive sb. to drink, spingere q. a bere (o a darsi all'alcol); to drive sb. to suicide, spingere q. al suicidio; to drive sb. to despair, portare q. alla disperazione; His insane jealousy drove her to leave him, la sua folle gelosia l'ha spinta a lasciarlo; High interest rates drove them to bankruptcy, gli alti tassi di interesse li hanno portati al fallimento; ( anche fig.) to drive sb. crazy (o mad) fare impazzire q.; (fam.) to drive sb. nuts (o round the bend, round the twist, up the wall) fare impazzire q.4 spingere, motivare: He is driven by a need to outshine his older brother, è motivato dal bisogno di superare il fratello più grande; I want to find out what drives him, voglio scoprire cos'è che lo motiva; His novels are driven by plot rather than character, i suoi romanzi sono incentrati più sulla trama che sui personaggi5 condurre un gregge (o una mandria) di: to drive sheep [cattle], condurre un gregge di pecore [una mandria di bovini]6 (fig.) far lavorare (duro): He drives his employees hard, fa lavorare duro i suoi dipendenti; She drives herself too hard, si dà troppo da fare7 ( sport) battere, scagliare; ( calcio) spedire ( la palla); ( tennis) colpire di diritto; ( golf) colpire con un driver: ( baseball) The batter drove the ball into the bleachers, il battitore ha scagliato la palla nelle gradinate8 conficcare, piantare: to drive a stake into the ground [a nail into a wall], piantare un palo per terra [un chiodo nel muro]10 sospingere: The storm drove the boat onto the reef, la tempesta ha sospinto la barca sulla scogliera11 fare andare, cacciare: The enemy were driven out of the town, i nemici sono stati cacciati dalla città; They drove the animals away by shouting and waving their arms, hanno mandato via gli animali urlando e agitando le braccia; Heavy rain drove them inside, la forte pioggia li ha fatti rientrare in casa; Thousands were driven from their home, migliaia di persone sono state costrette a lasciare la loro casa; Lots of holidaymakers were driven away by the bad weather, il cattivo tempo ha fatto partire in tutta fretta molti vacanzieri12 (di solito al passivo) azionare; far funzionare: The turbines are driven by water, le turbine sono azionate dall'acquaB v. i.1 (autom.) guidare: He's learning to drive, sta imparando a guidare; Let me drive, please!, fa' guidare me, per favore; I can't drive, non so guidare; He drives very well [too fast], guida molto bene [troppo forte]; Shall we drive back?, torniamo indietro?; He drove into a wall, è andato a sbattere con la macchina contro un muro; to drive out of the garage, uscire dal garage2 andare ( con un veicolo privato); andare in macchina: Shall we drive or walk?, andiamo in macchina o a piedi?; They drove to the airport, sono andati all'aeroporto in macchina; We got into the car and drove home, siamo saliti in macchina e siamo andati a casa; I don't drive anymore into town, there's never anywhere to park, non vado più in centro in macchina, non si trova mai parcheggio; After waiting for five minutes, the taxi-driver drove away, dopo avere aspettato cinque minuti, il tassista è andato via3 ( di veicolo) andare: The car drove into a lamppost, la macchina è andata a sbattere contro un lampione4 ( della pioggia, ecc.) cadere (forte); battere: The snow was driving down, nevicava forte; Rain was driving against the windows, la pioggia batteva contro le finestre5 (mil.) spingersi; addentrarsi: Napoleon drove ( ahead) into the plains of Russia, Napoleone si addentrò nelle pianure della Russia● to drive oneself, guidare: She can't drive herself any more, her daughter has to do it, non può più guidare, deve accompagnarla sua figlia □ ( slang USA) to drive the big (o the porcelain) bus, vomitare nella toilette □ (ingl.) to drive a coach and horses through st., mostrare chiaramente tutte le falle di qc.: This verdict drives a coach and horses through the legislation, questo verdetto mostra chiaramente tutte le falle della legislazione □ (autom., GB) to drive with excess alcohol, guidare in stato di ebbrezza □ to drive st. home, chiarire (bene) qc.: to drive home one's point, chiarire bene il proprio punto di vista; I drove home to them what the problem was, gli ho fatto capire qual era il problema □ to drive a hard bargain, fare un accordo molto vantaggioso □ to drive a wedge between, seminare zizzania tra □ (fig.) to drive sb. into a corner, mettere q. alle strette (o con le spalle al muro) □ (fig.) to drive st. into the ground, portare qc. alla rovina: They drove the business into the ground, hanno portato l'azienda alla rovina □ to drive prices through the roof, far salire i prezzi alle stelle.* * *I 1. [draɪv]3) (motivation, energy) iniziativa f., energia f.; (inner urge) pulsione f., istinto m.4) inform. drive m., unità f.5) mecc. trasmissione f.6) (path) (of house) vialetto m., strada f. privata2.modificatore mecc. [ mechanism] di trasmissioneII 1. [draɪv]1) [ driver] guidare, condurre [car, bus, train]; pilotare [ racing car]; trasportare [cargo, load, passenger]; percorrere (in auto) [ distance]to drive sb. home — portare a casa qcn. (in auto)
to drive sth. into — portare qcs. dentro [garage, space]
to be driven out of business — essere costretto a cessare l'attività, a ritirarsi dagli affari
to drive sb. mad o crazy — colloq. fare impazzire o diventare matto qcn. (anche fig.)
3) (chase or herd) spingere, condurre [herd, cattle]; spingere [ game]4) (power, propel) azionare, fare funzionare [engine, pump]to drive sth. into sb.'s head — fig. fare entrare qcs. nella testa di qcn., ficcare qcs. in testa a qcn
6) (force to work hard) incalzare, fare lavorare sodo [pupil, recruit]2.1) aut. guidareto drive into — entrare (con l'auto) in [garage, space]; andare a sbattere contro [tree, lamppost]
3.to drive up, down a hill — salire su, scendere da una collina (in auto)
1) aut.•- drive at- drive on -
17 ♦ hand
♦ hand /hænd/n.1 mano: to hold hands, tenersi per mano; to lead sb. by the hand, condurre q. per mano; to shake sb. 's hand (o to shake hands with sb.) stringere (o dare) la mano a q.; (antiq.) to ask for a woman's hand, chiedere la mano d'una donna; She put her hands in her pockets, mise le mani in tasca; He was holding the matches in his hand, teneva in mano i fiammiferi; to wash one's hands, lavarsi le mani; to wave one's hand, agitare la mano ( in segno di saluto, ecc.); to clap hands, applaudire; to clap one's hand over one's mouth, mettersi la mano sulla bocca; to clasp sb. 's hand, stringere la mano a q.; to grasp sb. 's hand, afferrare la mano di q.; left hand, mano sinistra; to soil one's hands with st., sporcarsi le mani con q.; steady hand, mano ferma2 aiuto; mano: to lend (o to give) a hand to sb. (o to give sb. a hand, to lend sb. a hand) dare una mano a q.; DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Could you give me a hand?, mi daresti una mano?4 potere; controllo; mano, mani: to be in enemy hands, essere in mano al nemico; The firm is in his hands now, l'azienda è ora nelle sue mani5 mano d'autore; mano; segno caratteristico; tocco: The two paintings are by the same hand, i due quadri sono della stessa mano; with a light hand, con mano leggera7 (leg.) firma9 (naut.) membro dell'equipaggio; marinaio; (al pl., collett.) equipaggio, uomini, ciurma: All hands on deck!, equipaggio in coperta!; (fig. fam.) tutti al lavoro!10 ago ( di strumento); lancetta ( di orologio); indice ( di meridiana): the hour [minute] hand, la lancetta delle ore [dei minuti]11 ( alle carte) mano ( di partita): to play a hand of poker, fare una mano di poker; to play a good hand, giocar bene ( a carte)12 ( alle carte) mano; carte: a poor hand, brutte carte in mano; a winning hand, mano vincente; carte vincenti; ( anche fig.) to show one's hand, mostrare le carte; mettere le carte in tavola; (fig., anche) scoprire il proprio gioco13 palmo, spanna (per misurare l'altezza dei cavalli; pari a cm 10 circa)14 (fam.) battimani; applauso: Let's give him a big hand!, facciamogli un bell'applauso!● hand-barrow, carretto a mano; barella □ hand's breadth, palmo (misura di quattro ‘pollici’, pari a 10 cm circa); spanna □ hand canter, andatura lenta (spec. di cavallo) □ hands down, ( boxe) a mani basse; (fig.) facilmente, con estrema facilità: We beat them hands down, li battemmo facilmente □ (mecc.) hand drill, trapano a mano □ (telef.) hands-free ( set), auricolare □ hand gallop, piccolo galoppo □ (mil.) hand grenade, bomba a mano □ hand-gun ► handgun □ hand-held ► handheld, A □ (tecn.) hand-hole, portello ( di macchinario) □ (fig.) to be hand in glove ( with sb.), essere in combutta, essere culo e camicia (con q.) (fam.) □ hand in hand, mano nella mano; tenendosi per mano; (fig.) di pari passo: to walk hand in hand, camminare tenendosi per mano; to go hand in hand with st., andare di pari passo con qc.; accompagnarsi a qc. □ hand job ► handjob □ ( di pullover, ecc.) hand-knit (o hand-knitted), fatto a mano □ hand lens, lente d'ingrandimento □ hand-loom, telaio a mano □ (aeron.) hand luggage, bagaglio a mano □ hand-mill, macinino □ ( raro) hand money, caparra □ Hands off!, giù le mani!; togli (o togliete) le mani!; giù le zampe! (fam.) □ (di atteggiamento, ecc.) hands-off, che lascia autonomia agli altri, che non si intromette; distaccato: a hands-off policy, una politica di non intervento □ (fam.) hands-on, manuale; pratico: hands-on training, addestramento pratico; pratica □ (org. az.) hands-on management, gestione attiva □ hand organ, organetto; organino □ (fig.) hand over fist, in fretta; in grande quantità: to make money hand over fist, guadagnare soldi a palate; to lose money hand over fist, perdere un mucchio di soldi; essere una macchina mangiasoldi □ hand over hand, portando alternativamente una mano sopra l'altra ( come nell'arrampicarsi su una fune); (fig.) con progressione rapida e continua □ hand-painted, dipinto a mano □ hand press, (mecc.) pressa a mano; (tipogr.) torchio a mano □ (tecn.) hand pump, pompa a mano □ hand-reading, chiromanzia; lettura della mano □ (leg.) hand sale, compravendita verbale □ (tipogr.) hand-set, composto a mano □ (tipogr.) hand-setting, composizione a mano □ ( di scarpa, stivale, ecc.) hand-sewn, cucito (o fatto) a mano □ hand signal, segnale ( di svolta, ecc.) fatto a mano ( da un ciclista, ecc.) □ ( ginnastica) hand spring, salto sulle mani; ribaltata □ (fig.) to have one's hands tied, avere le mani legate □ a hand-to-hand fight, un combattimento corpo a corpo □ hand-to-mouth, precario; alla giornata: a hand-to-mouth existence, esistenza precaria □ (econ.) hand-to-mouth buying, acquisto minimo; acquisti ridotti all'osso □ hand tool, utensile a mano, utensile manuale □ ( USA) hand truck, carrello a mano □ Hands up!, mani in alto!; ( anche) su le mani, chi è d'accordo alzi la mano □ hand vote, voto per alzata di mano □ (tecn.) hand-wheel, volantino □ at hand, a portata di mano; vicino, imminente: My parents live close at hand, i miei genitori abitano proprio qui vicino; The end of the term is at hand, la fine del trimestre è vicina (o imminente) □ at the hands of, per mano di; a opera di: He suffered greatly at the hands of his daughters, ha sofferto molto per colpa delle figlie □ at first [at second] hand, di prima [di seconda] mano: to hear st. (at) second hand, apprendere qc. di seconda mano □ at sb. 's right hand, alla destra di q. □ to be a bad hand at st., essere scarso in qc. □ ( anche fig.) to bind sb. hand and foot, legare q. mani e piedi □ by hand, a mano: fruit gathered by hand, frutta raccolta a mano; The letter was sent by hand, la lettera è stata inviata a mano □ to come to hand, capitare sotto mano; (comm.) pervenire: Your letter has come to hand, ci è pervenuta la vostra lettera □ (fig.) to force sb. 's hand, forzare la mano a q. □ to get st. off one's hands, liberarsi (o sbarazzarsi, disfarsi) di qc. □ to get one's hand in ( a job), fare la mano a (un lavoro); impratichirsi di (un lavoro) □ to get one' hands on sb., mettere le mani su q., acchiappare q. □ to be a good hand at st., aver mano a qc.; essere bravo in qc. □ (fam.) not to do a hand's turn, non fare niente; non muovere un dito □ to have a hand in st., giocare un ruolo in qc., mettere lo zampino in qc. (fam.) □ (fig.) to have one's hands full, essere occupatissimo □ (fig.) in hand, in serbo, di riserva; per le mani, in fase di esecuzione, in corso; sotto controllo; in pugno (fig.); ( sport) ancora da giocare, da recuperare: to keep some money in hand, tenere in serbo un po' di denaro; The work is still in hand, il lavoro è ancora in corso; to have the whole situation in hand, tenere in pugno la situazione; avere tutto sotto controllo □ to keep one's hands clean, non immischiarsi; tenersi fuori da qc. □ to keep (o to get) one's hand in, non perdere la mano a (fare qc.); stare in esercizio in (qc.) □ to lay hands on st., metter le mani sopra una cosa; impossessarsi di qc. □ to lay hands on sb., metter le mani addosso a q.; (relig.) imporre le mani su q. □ ( detto di un'organizzazione) The left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing, non c'è coordinamento; ognuno fa di testa propria □ to lift (o to raise) one's hands to (o against) sb., alzare le mani su q. □ to live from hand to mouth, vivere miseramente; vivere alla giornata □ (fig.) not to lift a hand ( to help sb.), non alzare (o non muovere) un dito (per aiutare q.) □ (fig.) off one's hands = out of one's hands ► sotto □ to be an old hand at a job, essere pratico di un lavoro □ on all hands, da tutte le parti □ on either hand, da entrambe le parti; da ambo i lati □ on every hand, da tutte le parti □ on hand, a disposizione, disponibile: We have many new items on hand, abbiamo molti articoli nuovi ( in magazzino, ecc.) a vostra disposizione □ ( di una persona) to be on hand, essere (o rendersi) disponibile; prestarsi (a fare qc.) □ (fig.) on sb. 's hands, a carico di q.; ( anche) a disposizione di q. □ (correl.) on the one hand…, on the other hand…, da un lato (o per un verso)…, dall'altro (o per l'altro) □ on the other hand, d'altra parte; d'altro canto; però □ out of hand, (avv.) subito, senza pensarci su; (agg.) che sfugge al controllo: The situation soon got out of hand, la situazione è sfuggita presto al controllo (o di mano) □ (fig.) out of one's hands, non più nelle proprie mani; non più a carico; non più di propria competenza: The matter is out of my hands, la faccenda non è più nelle mie mani □ to hand, sotto mano, a portata di mano □ to play for one's own hand, fare il proprio interesse □ (fig.) to play into sb. 's hands, fare il gioco di q. □ to put (o to set) one's hand to st., mettere (o porre) mano a qc. □ The right hand doesn't know what the left one is doing = The left hand doesn't know… ► sopra □ to rule with a heavy (o an iron) hand, governare con il pugno di ferro □ (fig.) to stay sb. 's hand, fermare la mano di q., impedire a q. di agire □ to take a hand in st. = to have a hand in st. ► sopra □ to take sb. in (o into) hand, prendersi cura di q.; controllare, tenere a freno, fare rigare diritto q. □ to take st. in hand, occuparsi di, prendere in mano qc. (fig.) □ (fig., slang USA) to talk to the hand, parlare al muro (fam. fig.); parlare a q. che non ascolta □ to try one's hand at st., cimentarsi in qc. □ to turn one's hand to st., intraprendere qc.; cimentarsi in qc. □ (fig.) to wash one's hands of st., lavarsi le mani di qc. □ a with high hand, con arroganza; da prepotente □ with a heavy hand, con mano pesante; con il pugno di ferro, spietatamente □ (prov.) Many hands make light work, l'unione fa la forza □ (prov.) One hand washes the other, una mano lava l'altra □ (prov.) The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world, il potere è donna. -
18 lumber
I ['lʌmbə(r)]1) AE (wood) legname m. (da costruzione)II 1. ['lʌmbə(r)]verbo transitivo BE colloq.2.to be lumbered with sb., sth. — essere costretti a subire o doversi sorbire qcn., qcs.
verbo intransitivo AE (cut timber) tagliare, fare legnameIII ['lʌmbə(r)]verbo intransitivo (anche lumber along) (move clumsily) muoversi goffamente e sgraziatamente; (rumble) [ vehicle] passare pesantemente, facendo fracassoto lumber in, out — entrare, uscire con passo pesante
* * *I 1. noun1) (old unwanted furniture etc.)2) (timber sawn up.)2. verb(to give (someone) an unwanted responsibility: to lumber someone with a job.)II verb(to move about heavily and clumsily.)* * *lumber /ˈlʌmbə(r)/n.● (naut.) lumber carrier, nave addetta al trasporto del legname □ lumber jacket, giubbone ( da boscaiolo) □ lumber mill, segheria □ lumber room, ripostiglio; stanza di sgombero □ lumber scaler, misuratore di legname da costruzione.(to) lumber (1) /ˈlʌmbə(r)/A v. t.1 ingombrare; riempire alla rinfusa2 ammonticchiare; accatastareB v. i.(to) lumber (2) /ˈlʌmbə(r)/v. i.muoversi pesantemente, rumorosamente● to lumber along (o past, by), passare con grande fracasso (o frastuono): The big lorries lumbered along, i grossi camion sono passati con gran fracasso.* * *I ['lʌmbə(r)]1) AE (wood) legname m. (da costruzione)II 1. ['lʌmbə(r)]verbo transitivo BE colloq.2.to be lumbered with sb., sth. — essere costretti a subire o doversi sorbire qcn., qcs.
verbo intransitivo AE (cut timber) tagliare, fare legnameIII ['lʌmbə(r)]verbo intransitivo (anche lumber along) (move clumsily) muoversi goffamente e sgraziatamente; (rumble) [ vehicle] passare pesantemente, facendo fracassoto lumber in, out — entrare, uscire con passo pesante
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19 ♦ paper
♦ paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/A n.1 [u] carta: a sheet of paper, un foglio di carta; carbon paper, carta carbone; toilet paper, carta igienica; tissue paper, carta velina2 (di solito pl.) documento; appunto; lettera; scritto: the Lincoln papers, gli scritti (o il carteggio) di Lincoln5 (= newspaper) giornale: daily paper, quotidiano di un giorno feriale; the evening paper, il quotidiano della sera; the morning paper, il giornale del mattino; Sunday paper, giornale della domenica; DIALOGO → - Local shop 1- Could you get me a paper and twenty cigarettes?, mi prenderesti il giornale e un pacchetto di sigarette?; DIALOGO → - Renting a room- The ad went in the paper this morning, l'annuncio è uscito sul giornale stamattina; to make the papers, finire sulle pagine dei giornali6 compito, elaborato, esercizio, tema ( d'esame, ecc.); DIALOGO → - Before an exam- We did loads of work on past papers, abbiamo lavorato molto sui temi delle ultime prove7 comunicazione ( scritta); contributo, memoria ( per un congresso, ecc.); monografia; saggio; studio8 (pl.) ( anche leg.) documenti; carteggio; incartamento: Can I see your papers, please?, favorisca i documenti!B a. attr.1 di carta; cartaceo2 da tavolino; da passacarte; burocratico● paper bag, sacchetto di carta; sportina di carta □ ( legatoria) paper binding, brossura □ paper chase, finta caccia alla volpe ( gioco di bambini) □ paper clip, fermaglio, graffetta; clip □ paper-cover, (agg.) in brossura; (sost.) pubblicazione in brossura □ paper cup, bicchiere di carta □ paper cutter, tagliacarte; taglierina □ paper fastener = paper clip ► sopra □ paper-feed, alimentatore di fogli □ (ind.) paper folding machine, macchina piegafogli □ (fin.) paper gold, oro-carta; diritti speciali di prelievo □ paper handkerchief, fazzoletto di carta □ paper-knife, tagliacarte □ paper machine, macchina per la fabbricazione della carta □ paper maker, cartaio; fabbricante di carta □ paper manufacture, industria cartaria □ paper mill, cartiera □ (econ.) paper money = paper currency ► sopra □ (zool.) paper nautilus ► nautilus □ a paper of pins, un cartoncino (o un cartoccetto) di spilli □ (fin., fig.) paper profits [losses], guadagni [perdite] ipotetici (o sulla carta o nominali) □ (spreg.) paper pusher, passacarte, burocrate □ paper round, giro di consegna di giornali a domicilio □ paper sack, sacco di carta □ paper shop, edicola di giornali; chiosco ( vende anche dolci, sigarette, ecc.) □ paper shredder, distruggi-documenti □ paper-thin, sottile come un foglio di carta; ultrasottile; (fig., di scusa, ecc.) inconsistente □ (fig.) a paper tiger, una tigre di carta □ (spec. USA) paper trail, traccia cartacea; documenti (che testimoniano alle attività di q.) □ paper war (o warfare), polemica attraverso pubblicazioni (su libri o giornali) □ paper wiper, asciugatutto □ paper-works, cartiera □ ( USA) bad paper, soldi falsi; assegno a vuoto □ ( USA) big paper, un sacco di soldi □ to commit st. to paper, metter qc. per iscritto □ to deliver (o to read) a paper, fare una comunicazione ( a un congresso, ecc.) □ examination papers, temi d'esame; elaborati □ (fig.) on paper, sulla carta; in teoria □ packing paper, carta da imballaggio □ to put pen to paper, metter mano alla penna □ (fig.) to send in one's papers, dare le dimissioni.(to) paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/v. t.2 avvolgere nella carta; incartare● to paper over, ricoprire di carta; (fig.) celare, mascherare, nascondere ( difetti, ecc.); insabbiare (fig.) □ to paper up, tappare con carta. -
20 Western Federation of Miners
сокр WFM; истФедерация рудокопов Запада, Федерация шахтеров ЗападаПрофсоюз работников рудников западных штатов. Создан в 1893. Занимал радикальные позиции, неоднократно вступал в конфронтацию с руководством компаний и властями. В 1907 один из активистов профсоюза У. Хейвуд [ Haywood, William Dudley (Big Bill)] был обвинен в соучастии в убийстве губернатора Айдахо, затем оправдан. В 1905 профсоюз участвовал в создании организации "Индустриальные рабочие мира" [ Industrial Workers of the World, Wobblies], в 1911 вошел в состав АФТ [ American Federation of Labor]. В 1916 преобразован в Межнациональный союз рудокопов, металлургов и сталеваров [International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Western Federation of Miners
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